Title: Similarity Relation Preserving Cross-Modal Learning For Multispectral Pedestrian Detection Against Adversarial Attacks
Authors: Jung Uk Kim and Yong Man Ro (* equally contributed)

Although multispectral pedestrian detection studies have shown remarkable detection performances, they are still vulnerable to adversarial attacks. We see the similarity relations between object candidates were not maintained because of the adversarial attacks, resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, we introduce a new method that can preserve the similarity relation between candidates against adversarial attacks using multispectral knowledge. First, we propose Similarity Relation Generation (SRG) module to generate the optimal similarity relation between clean candidates by referring to the two modalities (color and thermal). Second, we propose Adversarial Similarity Relation Preserving (ASRP) module to guide the similarity relation between adversarial candidates to be similar to that of the clean candidates. By maintaining the relationship between candidates, our multispectral detector can distinguish between pedestrian/background classes even in adversarial attacks. Comprehensive experimental results show that our method conspicuously improves the adversarial robustness.